The
tradition trajectory of New Testament scholarship begins with accepting the
premise that the documents are historical, that is, that the events described
are historical events, and that the documents themselves date from around the
time in which those events occurred.
Scholarship addresses the matter of the development of the “community”
by accepting the notion that the community had its origins in Judaism, and that
belief in the tenets of the cult migrated out into the greater non-Judean
populace. Scholarship looks at how the
text has been exegeted by presuming that contemporary interpretation and
ancient interpretation are consistent, with the sole difference that the
ancient world was “simpler” and therefore less sophisticated, more
conservative, etc.
It
would seem that bible scholars, in insisting on viewing the development of the
cultic community as an outgrowth of Judean praxis, have neglected to remember
that Judeans were not the only people involved, and Judean culture was not the
sole formative element. The
proto-Christian community did not just adopt Judean text and disown the Judean
owners, it had to reject its Greco-Roman socialization, with its own cultic
practices as well. To this end, the
texts were redacted to include vignettes relating exorcisms of demons—demons
were an essential part of the fabric of Roman social and religious life. Because all were subject to Roman government,
and because the developing cult wanted to be officially recognized, it was
necessary to attach itself to an already-existing cult. Because its members wanted to be perceived as
embracing a “foreign” cult, elements of domestic Roman praxis had to be
syncretized or eliminated.
Scholars
have waxed eloquent on the theory that Lev 18:22 and 20:13 prohibited homosexuality,
but (in the case of Jewish scholars) that the prohibition was against Canaanite
“alternate practices.” In the case of
New Testament scholars, the theory is that the prohibition was against Greek or
Roman “alternate practices.”
We
lack documentation concerning Canaanite sexual mores or regulations governing
them, which makes speculation about Canaanite practice moot. We do know, however, that the claim that the
text was prohibiting Greek or Roman “alternate practices” is nonsense. We know that Greeks did not consider those
practices as “alternate,” but as socially acceptable and that those practices
had their own social codes. We also know
that Romans not only did not perceive those practices as “alternate” but
enacted legislation governing them, along with legislation governing divorce
and remarriage, and stipulating the
penalties that could be incurred by failing to remarry.
Scholars
are idiots. If you ever needed proof
that a PhD neither confirms nor confers intelligence, read bible scholarship.
The
Judean community and the proto-Christians revised their exegeses of Lev 18:22
and 20:13 separately, yet both arrived at the interpretation that is currently
in use. The Judean community revised its
interpretation because of Hadrian, who nearly annihilated the Judean
population: the import of the exegesis
was “do not be like him!” The
proto-Christian community revised its exegesis of the texts, not because
homosexuality was wrong, but for the same reason that the proto-Christian
community crafted rules governing divorce that were more stringent than those
enacted by Roman legislation: to compel
procreation of more legitimate cult followers.
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