In the Lukan text, we find references to the destruction of Jerusalem:
Luke 19:41-44
And when he drew near and saw the city,
he wept over it, saying, “Would
that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace! But
now they are hidden from your eyes. For the days will
come upon you, when your enemies will set up a barricade around you and
surround you and hem you in on every side and tear you
down to the ground, you and your children within you. And they will not leave
one stone upon another in you, because you did not know the time of your
visitation.”
In Luke
21:20-4, we find:
But when you
see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come
near.
Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let
those who are inside the city depart, and let not those who are out in the
country enter it, for these are days of vengeance, to
fulfill all that is written. Alas for women who
are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! For there
will be great distress upon the earth and wrath against this people. They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive among all
nations, and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles, until the
times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
Christian scholars opine that these verses refer
to the First Jewish War, when Titus destroyed the Temple. We would note, however, that Jesus is
speaking to and of the city Jerusalem, not the Temple. From that specific reference, we may infer
that this is actually a reference to the bar Cochba Revolt, in which the city
of Jerusalem was demolished.
Ths
pericopes do not have parallels in the Matthean and the Markan texts.
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